Financial Decision Making

Standard cost card

Much of cost accounting is based on the principles of standardisation. It assumes that businesses operate in a stable environment where, for example, a standard amount of materials will be used in the production of each product and that a standard price can be attached to the price of those materials. 

Problems with standard costing

Much of cost accounting is based on the principles of standardisation. It assumes that businesses operate in a stable environment where, for example, a standard amount of materials will be used in the production of each product and that a standard price can be attached to the price of those materials. 

 

Problems with standard costing in modern environments:  

Standard product costs are associated with traditional manufacturing systems producing large quantities of standard items.  

 

Standard costing may not be appropriate in the modern production environment because:

– Products are often non-standard

 

– Standards can become quickly outdated

 

– Production is highly automated

 

– Often an ideal standard is used

 

– Modern environments are more concerned with continuous improvement

 

– Modern managers need more detailed information

 

– More ‘real time’ performance measures are needed.

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